Nuwaragala Hill, located in the Ampara District of Sri Lanka, is a hidden treasure steeped in history, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Rising to a height of 658 meters, this remarkable remnant mountain is part of the Gal Oya mountain range and offers visitors a unique combination of stunning views, archaeological wonders, and biodiversity.
How to Reach Nuwaragala Hill
To access Nuwaragala, travel along the Mahiyangana-Padiyathalawa-Mahaoya road to Fliha Gama, a small village near the base of the mountain. From here, walk approximately 4 km to reach the foot of Nuwaragala Hill, then hike another 2-2.5 km to reach the summit. Due to the rugged terrain and the presence of wildlife such as elephants, it is advisable to seek the assistance of local villagers for a safe and informed journey.
Historical Significance
Nuwaragala Hill has played an important role throughout Sri Lankan history, particularly during the era of King Saddhatissa. It is believed that Prince Dutugemunu sent Prince Tissa to the Digamadulla region (modern Ampara) to cultivate rice and ensure the nation's self-sufficiency before his famous war to unite the country. The area was historically important even before the Saddhatissa era, serving as part of the Giri Kandy state, a regional entity under the King of Ruhuna. Evidence of ancient settlements includes stone caves, thought to have been used by monks for meditation, ruins of buildings, including an old footbridge, and a massive man-made stone pond (77 feet long and 55 feet wide), a testament to the engineering prowess of the era.
Natural and Scenic Wonders
The summit of Nuwaragala offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can marvel at the Gal Oya mountain range, including Pettigala Mountain, Savula Hela, Atbedda, and Valas Mountain, nearby water bodies such as Borupola Lake, Rukam Lake, Unnichchiya Lake, and the Rambakan Oya Reservoir, and the eastern coastline of Sri Lanka, visible on clear days. The hilltop, a flat plain with dry-zone vegetation, is perfect for camping. Witnessing the sunrise from the summit is an awe-inspiring experience.
Wildlife and Ecology
Nuwaragala is a protected area, home to diverse flora and fauna. Visitors should take care to avoid disturbing the natural environment. Wild elephants are common in the area, so vigilance is necessary, especially at night.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Carry Sufficient Water: There are limited water sources at the summit, especially during dry seasons. Safety Precautions: Stay alert for wildlife, particularly elephants. Guided Tours: Hiring a local villager as a guide is strongly recommended. Respect the Environment: As a protected area, damaging the flora or fauna is strictly prohibited.
Cultural Connection
Nuwaragala is also tied to Sri Lanka's adivasi (indigenous) heritage. The nearby Hitela Vanniya forest was home to a group of indigenous people. British author R. L. Spittle documented this area in his book Vanished Trails, later translated into Sinhala as Mekigiya Dadamang by A.P. Gunaratne.
Why Visit Nuwaragala Hill?
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Nuwaragala Hill offers something extraordinary. From its ancient ruins and panoramic vistas to its rich biodiversity and cultural significance, it promises a unique and unforgettable experience. Start your journey to Nuwaragala Hill and uncover the secrets of this historic and scenic marvel!
No comments:
Post a Comment