Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya: A Sacred Treasure of Sri Lanka's Eastern Province

 Nestled in the tranquil landscapes of Ampara District in Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province, Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya is a site of immense historical, cultural, and religious significance. With a history dating back to the 2nd century BC, this sacred temple is an ideal destination for heritage enthusiasts, pilgrims, and nature lovers alike.

How to Get There

Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya is located just a few kilometers from Ampara town, making it easily accessible. From Colombo, you can take the Southern Expressway and head toward Ampara via Monaragala. The distance from Colombo is approximately 350 kilometers. Visitors can use buses or private vehicles to reach Ampara and then travel to the site. The last stretch of the journey involves crossing small bridges and winding paths through lush greenery, adding to the sense of adventure.

Historical and Archaeological Significance

The history of Buddangala Forest is rooted in the 2nd century BC when it was developed by Dighayu Kumara, a ruler of Digamadulla. Over the centuries, it received the patronage of successive monarchs and became a hub for Buddhist meditation and learning. Archaeologists believe the site was once known as "Karaktigala."

Among the significant ruins found here are:

• An Ancient Vatadage: Built by King Uthiya to enshrine relics of Sarvajna and Agra Shravaka. This is one of the 18 identified Vatadages in ancient Rohana.
• Meditation Caves: Carved by rulers like Chitra Devi and Dighagamini for meditating monks.
• Stone Pillars and Stupas: Remnants of six ancient buildings, including a stupa believed to house treasures and relics.
• Rare Round Padalas Stone: Considered one of the rarest artifacts, predating the creation of Buddha statues in Sri Lanka.

In 1964, the sacred site was rediscovered and renovated under the guidance of Ven. Kalutara Dhammananda Thero and Ven. Batayae Ariyawansa Thero.

Religious Importance

Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya is highly revered for enshrining the relics of Sariputta and Moggallana, two of the Buddha's foremost disciples. These relics are displayed for worship during Poson Poya, attracting devotees from across the world.

Natural Beauty and Serenity

Spread across over 1,200 acres, Buddangala Forest is surrounded by large rocks and verdant greenery. The serene environment, complemented by occasional wildlife sightings, makes it a perfect retreat for those seeking peace and spiritual rejuvenation. Despite its growing popularity, the temple retains its tranquil charm, offering visitors a chance to connect with nature and spirituality.

Visitor Tips

• Respect the Sacredness: Maintain silence and adhere to the temple's guidelines to preserve its sanctity.
• Dress Modestly: Appropriate attire is required when visiting Buddhist temples.
• Plan Your Visit: The site can be explored within a day, but early mornings are ideal for a peaceful experience.
• Explore the Surroundings: Take time to admire the panoramic views of Ampara’s lush landscapes.

Why Visit Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya?

Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya offers a unique blend of historical intrigue, spiritual significance, and natural beauty. It serves as a reminder of Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the island.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a pilgrim, or simply seeking a serene escape, Buddangala Raja Maha Viharaya promises an unforgettable experience. Make it a part of your Sri Lankan journey and immerse yourself in its timeless legacy.